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Blog Renewal

It has been fun, but for the time being I’m scuttling To The Dogs Or Whoever. Rarely am I quite so content about giving up on something.

For the foreseeable future, I’m going to be writing at CPSRenewal.ca (stands for Canadian Public Service Renewal). Nick Charney started the website a few years back – I’ve been reading it since 2009 or 2010 – and I’m rather thrilled at the opportunity. I’m looking at this as a catalyst for me to bring my writing up a notch.

Look for a post there Friday, April 12, 2013.

Thanks, everyone.

Kent

 

Over the weekend, I discussed with some colleagues the current state of public service. Some messaging, in the form of communications products, suggests a significant pivot in recognition of a rapidly changing landscape. Other messaging, in the form of rules and financing decisions, suggests that the era of scrutiny and controls will persist.

I started to consider possibilities that will could act as change drivers in the coming decade, given the circumstances. The elements of “the current state of the public service” are many, and complex, but there is a fascinating tectonic tension at play.

One on side, a wildly different suite of technology-enabled options for every aspect of our lives and businesses. This cycles with an increasing understanding of how innovation happens, and how human psychology in the workplace affects organizations and outcomes.

On the other side, the rate of change makes it hard to keep pace – and in fact, the increased uncertainty may encourage risk aversion. Meanwhile, citizens are rightly insisting on understanding where their tax dollars go, and demanding value for money in a sector where innovation has not decreased costs to end users.

So two possibilities I’ve been thinking about.

The first is that the disruptive innovators of the public service, those that played Wagon Master for their colleagues in exploring silo-breaking collaboration through technology, will increasingly hit executive ranks. This impact will be dampened (temporarily) by trends in decision-making culture, but could play out in two ways: One requiring sheer critical mass, the other being an improved position from which to create productive counter-examples and proofs-of-concept. And any such innovations will be quickly and broadly shared with peers.

In that, I’m referring to innovation in program delivery to citizens. The second possibility looks towards the twisted chitlins of bureaucracies.

I’ve been trying different statements, weighing and measuring whether they ring true. Everyone is familiar with “What gets measured, gets managed.” How about “What gets micro-measured, gets managed; What gets macro-measured, gets ignored.”?

Consider two examples. Gallup conducted a 10,000-person meta-analysis on employee engagement, and found that teams characterized by high engagement nearly double their odds of outperforming teams characterized by low engagement. And go on to note that this result is “highly generalizable” across sectors. One can pull principles from this macro study, but it’s not enough to justify installing a pool table in your boardroom.

On the micro scale, a organization wanted to test the impact of employee relationships on productivity. Easy control, easy metrics in a call-center setting, concrete isolated variable: They, against call-center wisdom for managing call volumes, scheduled employee coffee breaks together. Productivity jumped, which one could pin on better workplace morale and sharing call resolution ideas. The operational-level choice for that organization is clear.

One of my colleagues, from the aforementioned discussion on the weekend, suggested that Big Data is the next playing field for disruptive innovation in public service. The sub-category of this that resonates for me is performance measurement and metrics. Or, “what gets measured, gets allowed.” The reality is that we are going to have to prove the value of everything we do.

And in the world of productive, disruptive innovation, there won’t be well-established measurement tools. We’ll need to invent those in parallel.

(And we’ll still need to tell stories.)

Off-Kilter

I’ve been slack on posting. It’s been March 6 since my last.

The reason is that I was either traveling or hosting for the last three weekends. And yes, there are five perfectly good days between weekends, but it threw me off-kilter. I usually do most of my studying on weekends, so I was reprioritizing my weekdays around work, school, and friends. I had time to blog, but nothing to blog about – because what really got pushed to the sidelines was my leisure reading time. When I read a lot, I’m spending a lot of time reflecting on ideas, considering their truth and their meaning to me. That’s where my desire to write emerges.

The last couple weeks have been an anecdote supporting certain viewpoint on where ideas come from – largely rooted in collaboration* and the remixing of other ideas (See Steven Johnson (Where Good Ideas Come From), Clay Shirky (Cognitive Surplus), Matt Ridley (When Ideas Have Sex), and Kirby Ferguson (Embrace the Remix)). It also reminds me of Bill Gates biannual “Think Weeks” when he’d do a lot of his reading and allow seemingly unconnected ideas to bounce around his head and connect in unexpected ways.

I’m mostly amazed, though, at how a slight change in balance turned the tap so tightly off.

 

*When I’m reading others’ material, they’re collaborating with me. They just don’t know it. The beauty of the written (or otherwise captured) word.

One of my colleagues is a project manager who codes apps in her spare time. Another is an engineer that performs slam poetry at night. One friend, whose government job is in flux, writes a well-trafficked blog and writes for the Huffington Post (among other things). Another friend does import policy and has an editing business on the side.

I could continue, ad nauseam. I suppose I should mention a Agriculture employee whose band was shortlisted for the CBC Searchlight contest, or a Director of Facilities whose haunting novel, Man and Other Natural Disasters, was shortlisted for Canada Reads in 2013.

Creative outlets, they call them. Work/life balance, perhaps.

This is one area in which I’d like to see more work/life integration. We are not boring people, and yet us knowledge workers default to unreadable documents. As they say, the road to hell is paved with Powerpoint presentations. The mere existence of the field of marketing proves wrong our typical approach to communication*.

We know a great deal about the psychology of attention and communication (that link, over the words “great deal”? Click it, if any). Good designers try to anticipate what readers’ minds will do as they look at a page. We can use hierarchy, consistency, visual links, and colour to highlight key concepts, draw readers to make connections between ideas, and keep them interested. 

But we don’t.

We tend to use hierarchy, only. Headings and subheadings, in larger font or bold, to indicate conceptual breaks. At that point we dust off our hands and say job well done.

You can contrast this with… Well, pretty much anything. Any think tank report, even the bone-dry Conference Board of Canada, includes design elements. Even a firm’s typically dull annual report can be made interesting, as Deloitte proves.

And I have seen the odd beacon of light in my organization. Some friends in Vancouver took the content behind their strategic plan and turned it into a suitcase-shaped glossy pamphlet called Where Are We Going? It’s short, witty, written in plain language, and in general spectacular. It also preempts a concern with my ideal, here: It didn’t replace long-form planning documents, which are frequently required from a policy or ass-covering perspective. In fact, the long-form document is a prerequisite for the readable version, but fails as a communications piece.

A Gartner VP once told me that the hallmark of good governance is that every employee knows, by heart, the CEO’s top three priorities. That won’t happen when they’re buried in a sixty-page, size 12 Arial 1.5” top and bottom 1” sides margin document. This is even without getting into documents intended for the public.

There are two major reasons why I feel strongly about this. One is that we’d end up with better, more readable documents, and better communication in general. The flip side, though, is that we’d be making knowledge work a better home for people that enjoy being creative (not “creative people.” No such thing. It’s people that are willing to be, and interested in being, creative). This is important because such people don’t just apply creativity to corporate documents, but to relationships and wicked problems.

Creativity is, perhaps, the thickest thread running through most of this blog. I wrote a piece for Canadian Government Executive magazine’s February issue about common space, and I wondered if people would think I arrived at that argument because of my position in a real property organization. It’s actually from reading about engagement, productivity, and innovation – creativity, collaboration, and environment just fall out of those topics. Steven Johnson’s book Where Good Ideas Come From hits this nail on the head (oh wait – that link is awesome too). The flexibility to be creative keeps people interested in their jobs, which is great for output. It’s why Teresa Amabile, who has researched creativity for 30 years, ended up writing a fantastic book about engagement and productivity (she also ends up accidentally landing on gamification in the process).

I don’t think this is a one-post train of thought. So my long story short for thus far is that we’ve got a lot of latent creativity around – as employees, we should push for opportunities to exercise it; as organizations, we should design to facilitate that. The world needs us to stop being boring.

*Or problem solving, or strategic planning. Some colleagues are experimenting with really interesting approaches to scanning exercises and resiliency tabletop exercises, but I sliced thin today to try to keep the length manageable.

Open Government

A while back, a handful of public servants, myself included, were at a speaker event about fostering social entrepreneurship in Canada. This topic spanned civil society, business, and government, and each sector was roughly evenly represented. When the speaker opened the entire room up to a free-ranging discussion, I was blown away – the most concerned, most passionate (slash loudest), and most well-versed participants were my fellow public servants.

We have a major trust deficit as public servants. Only 14% of Canadians have a strongly positive view of our role in public policy, and this weighs on the bureaucracy. It limits our management options, nudging the range of possibilities towards the politically safe side. It may also hurt our recruitment and retention capacity. But the people at that speaker series, that night, had to leave with at least a greater appreciation for the public service – even if they disagreed with some of us.

Growing up in Prince Edward Island, I remember regularly seeing Environment Canada meteorologists on the local news. I know that PEI is, perhaps, an outlier, but it left a positive impression about that department. These days, I find myself worrying about our level of interaction with the people we serve – It seems we are in danger of becoming “Ottawa bubble bureaucrats.” It’ll be harder for us to understand and trust Canadians, and it’ll be harder for Canadians to understand and trust us.

…This is both a general thought (that I’d like to see less of a gulf between public and public servants) and a good luck Richard.

This Week

Sorry, no real posts this week.

I actually wrote two, but for various reasons stayed my hand as it hovered over the Publish button. Well, actually, I stayed my finger while it hovered over the mouse button, whilst the mouse cursor hovered, figuratively, over the Publish button.

But one thing. Sometimes, in the course of working with colleagues and stakeholders, I am struck by the epic point-missing that people are capable of.

But far more often, I am awed, inspired, and humbled by the brilliance and caliber of the federal, provincial, and municipal civil servants with whom I work. And, to be fair, the private sector and civil society colleagues who support them, and me.

Such was the case this week. As it has been for a little while. Thank you.

On February 11, I laid out an argument from pragmatism for workplace renewal: Basically, that any entitlement mentality of new employees is irrelevant, and organizations still need to attract and retain new HR stock. Even if expectations for salary, benefits, and workplace conditions are unrealistically high, it is still in organizations’ best interest to take steps towards compromise.

But there’s another side to that argument. In late October, 2012, pundits and news organizations were penning endorsements for either Romney or Obama. A few started to include an argument in this form: We should vote for Romney because the Republicans are likely to maintain control of congress, and are unlikely to work with Obama.

Which, yes, is pragmatic. However, there’s an obvious long-term dark side, in that such votes would reward congressional obstructionism. It sends a signal that such behavior is a) acceptable and b) politically astute.

Returning to the expectations divide between new professionals and senior executives, taking the purely pragmatic approach would, then, reward employees’ lofty expecations as well as organizations’ inertia against progress. Better, then, to determine who is actually right.

An aside: Interesting writers tend to develop bold ideas and take a stand. As a general rule I think this approach is, while interesting, neither wise nor a useful heuristic.

With that in mind, I’ll depart from oversimplification territory and conclude with bet-hedging, which decision-makers tend to abhore*.

There is, of course, a balance to be struck (a bombproof line if there ever was one). Not all elements of this amorphous concept of “workplace renewal” are equal. For example: The NY Times article referenced in the February 11 post mentions expectations on vacation time, and I’m happy to let organizations win that battle for now. However, other research suggests that the top priority for new professionals is challenging work, and still more research points to the productivity benefits of regular feedback. I feel comfortable awarding those rounds to new professionals; a venn diagram of Unreasonable Expectations has no chance of reaching challenging work and commitment to development.

What I’m left thinking is that unrealistic employees should be encouraged to gain perspective. Likewise, practices within organizations that are suboptimal deserve criticism**, and even high-performing organizations are unlikely to be maximally performing (lack of perfect information, the agency problem, externalities of management actions, etc.).

Sorry for this, but in the interest of thoroughness: There are also likely situations where the cost of the research exceeds the benefit of choosing the best organizational practice, and the pragmatic compromise just in case approach may be best. And, situations where the status quo is good enough.

 

 

* Executives tend to rate the competence of advisors who present bold, simple recommendations higher than those who acknowledge complexity.
** In the last 24 hours, I’ve run across two viewpoints: Seth Godin defending respectful criticism, and Mats Alvesson laying out a theory whereby “functional stupidity,” that is, “a state of unity and consensus that makes employees in an organisation avoid questioning decisions, structures and visions… sometimes helps to raise productivity in an organisation.”

This post was supposed to be a counterpoint to the last, but I have to study, so just a quick question for today. There are a lot of business writers lambasting Gen Y/Millennials, pointing to our sense of entitlement. They frequently reference the concept that we all grew up being told to “follow our passion,” or that “we can be anything we want,” and that schools and parents have tended towards more positive reinforcement. “You’re doing great!” and all that.

I found myself wondering: Is that a genuinely new phenomenon for my generation’s rearing? Did we actually internalize it such that we have measurably higher “entitlement levels?” Or is that, itself, just a baseless meme?  I don’t think the idea is without merit, but I suspect that there is much more to the story.

Off the top of my head:

  • Dave commented on the last post that a new professional can be exponentially more efficient at work as a result of technology. He also noted that the price of an advanced degree has increased far in excess of median salaries for new professionals.
  • I’d like to look into average years of post-secondary education for new entrants to the professional workforce.
  • There’s the fact that workplaces were designed for another era. Employees didn’t have phones and used typing pools, and having everyone in a building at their desks for regular hours was a requirement. Heck, I prattle on more than most about the need for face-to-face communication but the reality is that the conditions that necessitated that workplace have changed. In some cases it’s downright silly (and thus frustrating) that we’re asked to work as though they haven’t.
  • We have access to a ridiculous amount of information these days. It’s easy to compare and contrast with very forward-thinking companies, read about people with amazing careers, and figure out who is getting paid more than us.

Lastly, a partial aside. If you’re writing a business/management article about Gen Y or Millenials, here’s my litmus test for useful: If you can replace “Millenials” with “employees” with no loss of meaning, it isn’t.

I’ve written a great deal about employee engagement, management renewal, and future directions for the public service. In many cases, I’m covering ground that has been explored at length by others. There exists a wide community of public servants and stakeholders with (at least loosely) overlapping visions of what the organization should become.

And there exists a slew of counterarguments. Many business writers have tackled the entitlement culture of my generation of workers, and raised questions about our naiveté and expectations.

I’ll grant the naysayers this: Change-seeking progressive employees need to be practical. Even if we’re right, change can’t happen instantly, and we need to learn to respect and navigate the organization as it is. Otherwise, we’ll never have the opportunity to influence the as it will be.

However, senior leaders: You need to be practical too.

Even if your change-hungry employees are dead wrong, you need to attract and retain them. You may have a solid business model and a winning formula, but that counts for nothing if you don’t have the talent to execute. Make no mistake, you’re competing for skill. Making some compromises on your business model to appease employees – yes, even if they’re unrealistic, entitled, or flat-out wrong – may be the practical approach compared to the cost of lost talent.

 

 

That all said, check back in a few days, because there’s an easy argument against everything I’ve just written. It involves Mitt Romney, and I’ll lay it out and look for input.

A note: A surprising number of people sent around my Collaboration Needs Structure post. Which A) makes me wish I’d written it more clearly and concisely, and B) somewhat blows me away. I still find it incredible that anyone reads this. It is greatly appreciated on my end, and I hope it is occasionally enjoyed on yours.

 

Before this post starts to seem like a cautionary tale about Twitter, I’ll note that it’s more so about managers having to manage things that they cannot fully understand. It is not as though, on a team, the manager is the most expert member; rather, managers should have a unique skillset and role involving coaching, motivating, making connections, and organizing work.

George Wenzel recently pointed out to the @AskRBCCanada Twitter account that they needed to revisit the difference between an @mention and a @reply. They were frequently mentioning people in contentless Tweets, visible to all of their followers, directing them to provide further information on their concerns. They should have been replying to them, the sole difference being that the first term in the Tweet is the person’s @username.

@mention: “Hey @username, noticed your concern, please contact us here.”

@reply: “@username, thanks for your concern, please contact us here.”

The first is visible (in the timeline) to all followers of @AskRBCCanada, the second only to people that follow both @AskRBCCanada and that @username.

It’s hard to manage a concept that you don’t quite understand. In this case, someone has convinced (or been convinced by) senior management that they’re expert at handling a Twitter account. But they’re missing pieces, and the enabling executive, probably more so. The account manager can dismiss concerns with “No, no, that’s the way people do things on Twitter.”

It’s not a huge deal. The effort is still laudable, and they’ll sort it out and move on. But it’s less than ideal, and really well-managed corporate accounts, managed by empowered employees, are really impressive. This exchange, below, is hilarious. If quicker, it would have been a good example.

pstewtwc

Reverse mentoring for Twitter is reaching buzzword-esque levels in the government, and I’ve often wondered who is raising their hands to introduce senior managers to the tool. There’s more than functionality to understand. I’ve been on Twitter for a shade over a year, and I’ve at least learned that if a senior exec asked me about Twitter, I’d include in my response that they should ask multiple people in their network about it, to strengthen their appreciation.

All of this reminds me of a discussion amongst municipal CIOs at GTEC in November, 2012. We* were talking about the balance between business/management skills and IT skills. Most of the participants were once IT specialists, and, over the course of their careers, started focusing on business skills. The obvious question – given that the ground has shifted so much underneath their feet, how do they manage employees and contractors working on projects that they don’t fully understand? To paraphrase:

“I’ve spent the latter half of my career building business skills, but also building a network. I have twenty years worth of friends I can call any day to ask “Hey, can this consultant do a good job on X project?”

Good advice for all – CIOs, RBC, and would-be senior exec Twitters. It unfortunately does not apply to federal government contracts, actually providing sharp relief to that system. I’m not proposing a moral to this story, merely food for thought. And networks are hardly the sole solution. But I’ll close this post, try to digest things, and explore this angle of networks in a couple days.

Also, I’ll be cautious about taking this food for thought and digest metaphor too far, which would lead to unpleasant implications about the content I produce as a result.

 

*I’m not one of those. Neither municipal nor anything remotely resembling a CIO.

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